English

Relative Visual Localization for Unmanned Aerial Systems

Robotics 2020-03-05 v1

Abstract

Cooperative Unmanned Aerial Systems (UASs) in GPS-denied environments demand an accurate pose-localization system to ensure efficient operation. In this paper we present a novel visual relative localization system capable of monitoring a 360o^o Field-of-View (FoV) in the immediate surroundings of the UAS using a spherical camera. Collaborating UASs carry a set of fiducial markers which are detected by the camera-system. The spherical image is partitioned and rectified into a set of square images. An algorithm is proposed to select the number of images that balances the computational load while maintaining a minimum tracking-accuracy level. The developed system tracks UASs in the vicinity of the spherical camera and experimental studies using two UASs are offered to validate the performance of the relative visual localization against that of a motion capture system.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2003.01954,
  title  = {Relative Visual Localization for Unmanned Aerial Systems},
  author = {Steffen Holter and Athanasios Tsoukalas and Nikolaos Evangeliou and Nikolaos Giakoumidis and Anthony Tzes},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.01954},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

6 pages, 10 figures, submitted to IROS 2020

R2 v1 2026-06-23T14:03:24.695Z