English

Relative Property (T) for Nilpotent Subgroups

Representation Theory 2020-05-14 v2 Group Theory

Abstract

We show that relative Property (T) for the abelianization of a nilpotent normal subgroup implies relative Property (T) for the subgroup itself. This and other results are a consequence of a theorem of independent interest, which states that if HH is a closed subgroup of a locally compact group GG, and AA is a closed subgroup of the center of HH, such that AA is normal in GG, and (G/A,H/A)(G/A, H/A) has relative Property (T), then (G,H(1))(G, H^{(1)}) has relative Property (T), where H(1)H^{(1)} is the closure of the commutator subgroup of HH. In fact, the assumption that AA is in the center of HH can be replaced with the weaker assumption that AA is abelian and every HH-invariant finite measure on the unitary dual of AA is supported on the set of fixed points.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1702.01801,
  title  = {Relative Property (T) for Nilpotent Subgroups},
  author = {Indira Chatterji and Dave Witte Morris and Riddhi Shah},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.01801},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

30 pages, plus 10 pages of notes to aid the referee. Version 2 adds a section on relative Property (T) for subsets, in addition to minor corrections and improvements

R2 v1 2026-06-22T18:10:53.676Z