English

Relative Character Asymptotics Beyond Stability for $\mathrm{PGL}_2 \times \mathrm{GL}_1$

Representation Theory 2026-02-17 v1 Number Theory

Abstract

The asymptotics of relative characters for real Lie groups were studied for representations (π,σ)(\pi, \sigma) arising from Gan-Gross-Prasad pairs (G,H)(G,H) by Nelson and Venkatesh. They successfully compute the asymptotics of relative characters whenever the conductor of the associated Rankin-Selberg LL-function L(πσ)L(\pi \boxtimes \sigma^\vee) lies in a stable locus, i.e. away from conductor dropping. In this paper, we express asymptotics for relative characters in the non-archimedean setting for (PGL2,GL1)(\mathrm{PGL}_2, \mathrm{GL}_1). The key new innovation is that our method overcomes the stability hypothesis and allows for significant conductor dropping.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.14845,
  title  = {Relative Character Asymptotics Beyond Stability for $\mathrm{PGL}_2 \times \mathrm{GL}_1$},
  author = {Trajan Hammonds},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.14845},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

29 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T10:38:40.633Z