Regularized $\kappa$-distributions with non-diverging moments
Abstract
For various plasma applications the so-called (non-relativistic) -distribution is widely used to reproduce and interpret the suprathermal particle populations exhibiting a power-law distribution in velocity or energy. Despite its reputation the standard -distribution as a concept is still disputable, mainly due to the velocity moments which make possible a macroscopic characterization, but whose existence is restricted only to low orders . In fact, the definition of the -distribution itself is conditioned by the existence of the moment of order (i.e., kinetic temperature) satisfied only for . In order to resolve these critical limitations we introduce the regularized -distribution with non-diverging moments. For the evaluation of all velocity moments a general analytical expression is provided enabling a significant step towards a macroscopic (fluid-like) description of space plasmas, and, in general, any system of -distributed particles.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1802.00735,
title = {Regularized $\kappa$-distributions with non-diverging moments},
author = {K. Scherer and H. Fichtner and M. Lazar},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1802.00735},
year = {2018}
}
Comments
6 pages ,5 figures