English

Regular matchstick graphs

Combinatorics 2019-04-03 v1

Abstract

A graph G=(V,E) is called a unit-distance graph in the plane if there is an injective embedding of V in the plane such that every pair of adjacent vertices are at unit distance apart. If additionally the corresponding edges are non-crossing and all vertices have the same degree r we talk of a regular matchstick graph. Due to Euler's polyhedron formula we have r5r\le 5. The smallest known 4-regular matchstick graph is the so called Harborth graph consisting of 52 vertices. In this article we prove that no finite 5-regular matchstick graph exists and provide a lower bound for the number of vertices of 4-regular matchstick graphs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1401.4372,
  title  = {Regular matchstick graphs},
  author = {Sascha Kurz and Rom Pinchasi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1401.4372},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

7 pages, 1 table, 2 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T02:48:21.037Z