English

Reformulation of $q$-Middle Convolution and Applications

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2026-04-28 v3

Abstract

We reformulate the qq-convolution and the qq-middle convolution introduced by Sakai and Yamaguchi, and we introduce qq-analogues of the addition which is related to the gauge-transformation. A merit of the reformulation is the additivity on composition of two qq-middle convolutions. We obtain sufficient conditions that the Jackson integrals associated with the qq-convolution converge and satisfy the qq-difference equation associated with the qq-convolution. We present several third-order linear qq-difference equations and solutions of them by using the qq-middle convolution and the qq-analogues of the addition.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.11214,
  title  = {Reformulation of $q$-Middle Convolution and Applications},
  author = {Yumi Arai and Kouichi Takemura},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.11214},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T22:20:20.778Z