English

Reformulating Confidence as Extended Likelihood

Statistics Theory 2026-01-01 v1 Statistics Theory

Abstract

Fisher's fiducial probability has recently received renewed attention under the name confidence. In this paper, we reformulate it within an extended-likelihood framework, a representation that helps to resolve many long-standing controversies. The proposed formulation accommodates multi-dimensional parameters and shows how higher-order approximations can be used to refine standard asymptotic confidence statements.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.24701,
  title  = {Reformulating Confidence as Extended Likelihood},
  author = {Youngjo Lee},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.24701},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:46:40.221Z