English

Refined long time asymptotics for Fisher-KPP fronts

Analysis of PDEs 2018-04-19 v2

Abstract

We study the one-dimensional Fisher-KPP equation, with an initial condition u0(x)u_0(x) that coincides with the step function except on a compact set. A well-known result of M. Bramson states that, as t+t\to+\infty, the solution converges to a traveling wave located at the position X(t)=2t(3/2)logt+x0+o(1)X(t)=2t-(3/2)\log t+x_0+o(1), with the shift x0x_0 that depends on u0u_0. U. Ebert and W. Van Saarloos have formally derived a correction to the Bramson shift, arguing that X(t)=2t(3/2)logt+x03π/t+O(1/t)X(t)=2t-(3/2)\log t+x_0-3\sqrt{\pi}/\sqrt{t}+O(1/t). Here, we prove that this result does hold, with an error term of the size O(1/t1γ)O(1/t^{1-\gamma}), for any γ>0\gamma>0. The interesting aspect of this asymptotics is that the coefficient in front of the 1/t1/\sqrt{t}-term does not depend on u0u_0.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1607.08802,
  title  = {Refined long time asymptotics for Fisher-KPP fronts},
  author = {James Nolen and Jean-Michel Roquejoffre and Lenya Ryzhik},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1607.08802},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

20 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T15:07:44.079Z