Reduction of the Wavepacket: How Long Does it Take?
Quantum Physics
2007-05-23 v1
Abstract
We show that the ``reduction of the wavepacket'' caused by the interaction with the environment occurs on a timescale which is typically many orders of magnitude shorter than the relaxation timescale . In particular, we show that in a system interacting with a ``canonical'' heat bath of harmonic oscillators decorrelation timescale of two pieces of the wave-packet separated by thermal de Broglie wavelengths is approximately . Therefore, in the classical limit dynamical reversibility is compatible with ``instantaneous'' coherence loss.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.quant-ph/0302044,
title = {Reduction of the Wavepacket: How Long Does it Take?},
author = {Wojciech H. Zurek},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/0302044},
year = {2007}
}
Comments
7 pages. This paper introduced what is now known as "decoherence timescale" and gave a now broadly used estimate, Eq.(1), for quantum Brownian motion