English

Reducing quadratic forms by kneading sequences

Number Theory 2014-12-16 v3

Abstract

We introduce an invertible operation on finite sequences of positive integers and call it "kneading". Kneading preserves three invariants of sequences -- the parity of the length, the sum of the entries, and one we call the "alternant". We provide a bijection between the set of sequences with alternant aa and parity ss and the set of Zagier-reduced indefinite binary quadratic forms with discriminant a2+(1)s4a^2 + (-1)^s \cdot 4, and show that kneading corresponds to Zagier reduction of the corresponding forms. It follows that the sum of a sequence is a class invariant of the corresponding form. We conclude with some observations and conjectures concerning this new invariant.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1408.4631,
  title  = {Reducing quadratic forms by kneading sequences},
  author = {Barry R. Smith},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1408.4631},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

15 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T05:34:40.184Z