English

Reducing measurements in quantum erasure correction by quantum local recovery

Quantum Physics 2026-02-12 v5 Information Theory math.IT

Abstract

As measurements are costly and prone to errors on certain quantum computing devices, we should reduce the number of measurements and the number of measured qudits as small as possible in quantum erasure correction. It is intuitively obvious that a decoder can omit measurements of stabilizers that are irrelevant to erased qudits, but this intuition has not been rigorously formalized as far as the author is aware. In this paper, we formalize relevant stabilizers sufficient to correct erased qudits with a quantum stabilizer code, by using a recent idea from quantum local recovery. The minimum required number of measured stabilizer observables is also clarified. As an application, we also show that correction of δ\delta erasures on a generalized surface code proposed by Delfosse, Iyer and Poulin requires at most δ\delta measurements of vertexes and at most δ\delta measurements of faces, independently of its code parameters.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.22890,
  title  = {Reducing measurements in quantum erasure correction by quantum local recovery},
  author = {Ryutaroh Matsumoto},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.22890},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

16 pages, 1 figure. Version 2 corrected a critical error. Subsequent versions made only cosmetic changes, such as an explanation of why the requirement of eigenvalue being +1 is incompatible with a finite field definition of the quantum stabilizers. Review of stabilizer codes is reused from arXiv:2505.18840