Reducibility of Klein-Gordon equations with maximal order perturbations
Abstract
We prove that all the solutions of a quasi-periodically forced linear Klein-Gordon equation where is a differential operator of order , parity preserving and reversible, are almost periodic in time and uniformly bounded for all times, provided that the coefficients are small enough and the forcing frequency belongs to a Borel set of asymptotically full measure. This result is obtained by reducing the Klein-Gordon equation to a diagonal constant coefficient system with purely imaginary eigenvalues. The main difficulty is the presence in the perturbation of the second order differential operator . In suitable coordinates the Klein-Gordon equation is the composition of two backward/forward quasi-periodic in time perturbed transport equations with non-constant coefficients, up to lower order pseudo-differential remainders. A key idea is to straighten this first order pseudo-differential operator with bi-characteristics through a novel quantitative Egorov analysis.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2402.11377,
title = {Reducibility of Klein-Gordon equations with maximal order perturbations},
author = {Massimiliano Berti and Roberto Feola and Michela Procesi and Shulamit Terracina},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.11377},
year = {2024}
}
Comments
79 pages