Redshift Suppression of Nonlinear Scalar Fields in Accelerating FLRW Spacetimes
Abstract
We study small--data solutions of a nonlinear scalar field equation on spatially flat --dimensional FLRW spacetimes (). In conformal time the field satisfies a damped semilinear wave/Klein--Gordon equation with time--dependent coefficients determined by the scale factor and the conformal Hubble rate . We focus on accelerated conformal expansion of the form with and , for which grows stretched--exponentially, and we assume a power potential . For global solutions arising from sufficiently small, spatially localized initial data, we introduce the conformal rescaling , which removes the first--order Hubble damping and exposes the interaction as a \emph{time--dependent coupling}. In the rescaled equation the nonlinearity is weighted by with , so the conformal power is the sharp threshold for redshift suppression: decays for , is constant for (classical conformal invariance), and grows for . For accelerated conformal expansion with and for superconformal interactions , we prove that and deduce small--data global existence together with scattering/asymptotic linearization for . As a complementary result in the diffusion--dominated regime , we adapt a weighted energy method for variable damping to deduce explicit and decay rates. These bounds provide a quantitative PDE formulation of redshift--induced suppression of nonlinear scalar self--interactions at late conformal times.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2606.28020,
title = {Redshift Suppression of Nonlinear Scalar Fields in Accelerating FLRW Spacetimes},
author = {Mirda Prisma Wijayanto and Emir Syahreza Fadhilla and Ryan Sugihakim and Iwan Setiawan and Fiki Taufik Akbar and Bobby Eka Gunara},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2606.28020},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
19 pages, no figures, accepted JMAA (Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications)