English

Redshift Evolution of Galaxy Group X-ray Properties in Simba

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2021-07-05 v1

Abstract

We examine the evolution of intragroup gas X-ray scaling relations for group-sized halos (M500=1012.315MM_{500}=10^{12.3-15}M_{\odot}) in the Simba galaxy formation simulation. X-ray luminosity LXL_X vs M500M_{500} shows increasing deviation from self-similarity from z=30z=3\to 0, with M500<1013.5MM_{500}<10^{13.5} M_{\odot} halos exhibiting a large reduction in LXL_X and slight increase in X-ray luminosity-weighted temperature TXT_X. These shifts are driven by a strong drop in fgasf_{\rm gas} with time for these halos, and coincides with the onset of black hole jet feedback in these systems at z1.5z\sim 1.5 in Simba. The connection with black hole feedback is corroborated by fBHMBH/M500f_{BH}\equiv M_{BH}/M_{500} in M500<1013.5MM_{500}<10^{13.5} M_{\odot} halos being strongly anti-correlated with LXL_X and fgasf_{\rm gas} at z\la1.5z\la 1.5. This is further reflected in the scatter of LXTXL_X-T_X: halos with small fBHf_{BH} lie near self-similarity, while those with the highest fBHf_{BH} lie furthest below. Turning off jet feedback results in mostly self-similar behaviour down to z=0z=0. For the X-ray weighted metallicity ZXZ_X, stellar feedback impacts the enrichment of halo gas. Finally, halo profiles show that jet feedback flattens the electron density and entropy profiles, and introduces a core in X-ray surface brightness particularly at M500<1013.5MM_{500}<10^{13.5} M_{\odot}. This argues that intragroup X-ray evolution is largely driven by jet feedback removing hot gas from the cores of massive groups, and expelling gas altogether in less massive groups.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2107.01206,
  title  = {Redshift Evolution of Galaxy Group X-ray Properties in Simba},
  author = {Dylan Robson and Romeel Davé},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.01206},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T03:51:09.884Z