English

Red Be stars in the Magellanic Clouds?

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2021-06-09 v2 Astrophysics of Galaxies

Abstract

We revisit the subject of Be star candidates towards the Magellanic Clouds, previously studied by the authors using SPM4 proper motions. We obtain GAIA DR2 parallaxes and proper motions for 2357 and 994 LMC and SMC Be candidates, respectively. Parallaxes and proper motions vs. color V-I easily reveal the presence of the redder galactic contaminant foreground, as concluded in our previous work, but this time we do find a few red Be stars candidates consistent with being true Magellanic objects. A membership assessment to each Magellanic Cloud is done for each Be candidate, based on the distribution of their parallaxes and proper motions. From a compilation of published catalogues of spectroscopically confirmed Be stars, we found that 40 (LMC) and 64 (SMC) of these Be candidates, are in fact Be stars. Near infrared IRSF JHKs magnitudes were obtained for about 70% the Be stars candidates with GAIA DR2 astrometric data. Mid-infrared SAGE IRAC 3.6, 4.5, 5.8 and 8.0 μ\mum magnitudes were obtained for about 85% as well. 6 LMC and 7 SMC confirmed Be stars show optical, near- or mid-infrared colours redder than what has been typically measured for Classical Be stars. Several of the Be candidates follow those redder-than-expected colours distributions suggesting the existence of more red Magellanic Be stars.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2002.11606,
  title  = {Red Be stars in the Magellanic Clouds?},
  author = {Katherine Vieira and Alejandro García-Varela and Beatriz Sabogal and Leandro Rocha Rímulo and Jesús Hernández},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2002.11606},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

Slight change in title, two new more authors, 15 pages, 12 figures, accepted by MNRAS

R2 v1 2026-06-23T13:54:50.505Z