Recursion relations and BPS-expansions in the HOMFLY-PT skein of the solid torus
Abstract
Inspired by the skein valued open Gromov-Witten theory of Ekholm and Shende and the Gopakumar-Vafa formula, we associate to each pair of non-negative integers a formal power series with values in the HOMFLY-PT skein of a disjoint union of solid tori. The formal power series can be thought of as open BPS-states of genus with boundary components and reduces to the contribution of a single BPS state of genus for . Using skein theoretic methods we show that the formal power series satisfy gluing identities and multi-cover skein relations corresponding to an elliptic boundary node of the underlying curves. For we prove a crossing formula which is the multi-cover skein relation corresponding to a hyperbolic boundary node, also known as the pentagon identity.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2401.10730,
title = {Recursion relations and BPS-expansions in the HOMFLY-PT skein of the solid torus},
author = {Lukas Nakamura},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.10730},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
v2: minor corrections. Accepted for publication in Quantum Topology