English

Recursion relations and BPS-expansions in the HOMFLY-PT skein of the solid torus

Quantum Algebra 2026-01-23 v2 Symplectic Geometry

Abstract

Inspired by the skein valued open Gromov-Witten theory of Ekholm and Shende and the Gopakumar-Vafa formula, we associate to each pair of non-negative integers (g,l)(g,l) a formal power series with values in the HOMFLY-PT skein of a disjoint union of ll solid tori. The formal power series can be thought of as open BPS-states of genus gg with ll boundary components and reduces to the contribution of a single BPS state of genus gg for l=0l=0. Using skein theoretic methods we show that the formal power series satisfy gluing identities and multi-cover skein relations corresponding to an elliptic boundary node of the underlying curves. For (g,l)=(0,1)(g,l)=(0,1) we prove a crossing formula which is the multi-cover skein relation corresponding to a hyperbolic boundary node, also known as the pentagon identity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2401.10730,
  title  = {Recursion relations and BPS-expansions in the HOMFLY-PT skein of the solid torus},
  author = {Lukas Nakamura},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.10730},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

v2: minor corrections. Accepted for publication in Quantum Topology