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Record Magnetic Field Generation by Short-Pulse Laser-Driven Capacitor-Coil Targets

Plasma Physics 2025-11-04 v2

Abstract

Magnetic fields generated by capacitor-coil targets driven by intense short-pulse lasers have been characterized using ultrafast proton radiography. A 1-kJ, 15-ps laser at a center wavelength of 1053 nm irradiated the back plate of the capacitor with an intensity of \sim8.3 ×\times 1018^{18} W//cm2^{2}, creating ultra large currents in the connecting coils. High-quality proton data obtained in the axial probing geometry show definitive signatures of magnetic field generation allowing precision measurement of the field distribution and strength. The data show a coil current of 120 ±\pm 10 kA producing 200 ±\pm 20 Tesla magnetic fields at the coil center at 1.127 ns afer the laser drive. This sets a record for magnetic field generation by the short-pulse-powered capacitor-coil targets.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.02332,
  title  = {Record Magnetic Field Generation by Short-Pulse Laser-Driven Capacitor-Coil Targets},
  author = {Lan Gao and Yang Zhang and Hantao Ji and Brandon K. Russell and Geoffrey Pomraning and Jesse Griff-McMahon and Sallee Klein and Carolyn Kuranz and Mingsheng Wei},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.02332},
  year   = {2025}
}