English

Reconciling light nuclei and nuclear matter: relativistic $ab\ initio$ calculations

Nuclear Theory 2025-04-11 v2

Abstract

It has been a long-standing challenge to accurately predict the properties of light nuclei and nuclear matter simultaneously in nuclear ab initioab\ initio calculations. In this Letter, we develop the relativistic quantum Monte Carlo methods for the nuclear ab initioab\ initio problem, and calculate the ground-state energies of A4A\leq4 nuclei using the two-nucleon Bonn force with an unprecedented high accuracy. For A=3,4A=3,4 nuclei, the present relativistic results significantly outperforms the nonrelativistic results with only two-nucleon forces. Combining the present results for light nuclei and the previous results for nuclear matter with the same Bonn force, a correlation between the properties of light A4A\leq4 nuclei and the nuclear saturation is revealed, and both systems are well described simultaneously, even without introducing three-nucleon forces. This provides a quantitative understanding of the connection between the light nuclei and nuclear matter saturation properties, which has been an outstanding problem in nuclear ab initioab\ initio calculations for decades.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2405.04203,
  title  = {Reconciling light nuclei and nuclear matter: relativistic $ab\ initio$ calculations},
  author = {Y. L. Yang and P. W. Zhao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.04203},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

7 pages, 4 figure. Comments and suggestions are welcome