English

Reconciling a quantum gravity minimal length with lack of photon dispersion

High Energy Physics - Theory 2021-04-07 v2 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

Generic arguments lead to the idea that quantum gravity has a minimal length scale. A possible observational signal of such a minimal length scale is that photons should exhibit dispersion. In 2009 the observation of a short gamma ray burst seemed to bound the minimal length scale to distances smaller than the Planck length, implying that spacetime appeared continuous to distances below the Planck length. This poses a challenge for such minimal distance models. Here we propose a modification of the position and momentum operators, x^{\hat x} and p^{\hat p}, which lead to a minimal length scale, but preserve the photon energy-momentum relationship E=pcE = p c. In this way there is no dispersion of photons with different energies. This can be accomplished without modifying the commutation relationship [x^,p^]=i[{\hat x}, {\hat p}] = i \hbar.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2009.12348,
  title  = {Reconciling a quantum gravity minimal length with lack of photon dispersion},
  author = {Michael Bishop and Joey Contreras and Jaeyeong Lee and Douglas Singleton},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.12348},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

17 pages and 4 figures. Added references and discussion to address reviewer comments. To be published in PLB