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Reciprocal sums of Neumann eigenvalues in non-Euclidean space forms

Differential Geometry 2026-06-26 v1

Abstract

Let MκnM^n_\kappa be the simply connected space form of dimension n2n\ge2 and constant sectional curvature κ{1,1}\kappa\in\{-1,1\}. For every bounded connected smooth domain ΩMκn\Omega\subset M^n_\kappa, assume in the case κ=1\kappa=1 that Ω\Omega is contained in an open hemisphere, and let BΩB_\Omega be a geodesic ball with BΩ=Ω|B_\Omega|=|\Omega|. We prove j=1n1μj(Ω)nμ1(BΩ), \sum_{j=1}^n \frac1{\mu_j(\Omega)}\ge \frac{n}{\mu_1(B_\Omega)}, where μj(Ω)\mu_j(\Omega) are the positive Neumann eigenvalues of Ω\Omega. Equality holds if and only if Ω\Omega is a geodesic ball. This proves a conjecture proposed by Xia and Wang [Math. Ann. 385, 2023, 863-879].

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2606.27848,
  title  = {Reciprocal sums of Neumann eigenvalues in non-Euclidean space forms},
  author = {Jiangcheng You and Heng Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2606.27848},
  year   = {2026}
}

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23 pages