English

Realization of a fast triple-magic all-optical qutrit in strontium-88

Atomic Physics 2025-08-21 v2 Quantum Physics

Abstract

The optical clock states of alkaline earth and alkaline earth-like atoms are the fundament of state-of-the-art optical atomic clocks. An important prerequisite for the operation of optical clocks are magic trapping conditions, where electronic and motional dynamics decouple. Here, we identify and experimentally demonstrate simultaneous magic trapping for two clock transitions in strontium-88, realizing so-called triple-magic conditions at a specially chosen magic angle. Under these conditions, we operate an all-optical qutrit comprising the ground state 1S0^1S_0, and the two metastable clock states 3P0^3P_0 and 3P2^3P_2. We demonstrate fast optical control in an atom array using two- and three-photon couplings to realize high-fidelity manipulation between all qutrit states. At the magic angle, we probe the coherence achievable in magic-angle-tuned traps and find atom-atom coherence times between the metastable states as long as 715(30) ms. Our work opens several new directions, including qutrit-based quantum metrology on optical transitions and high-fidelity and high-coherence manipulation on the strontium-88 fine-structure qubit.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2411.02869,
  title  = {Realization of a fast triple-magic all-optical qutrit in strontium-88},
  author = {Maximilian Ammenwerth and Hendrik Timme and Flavien Gyger and Renhao Tao and Immanuel Bloch and Johannes Zeiher},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.02869},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

11 pages, 6 figures