Realization of a Bosonic Antiferromagnet
Abstract
Quantum antiferromagnets are of broad interest in condensed matter physics as they provide a platform for studying exotic many-body states including spin liquids and high-temperature superconductors. Here, we report on the creation of a one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet with ultracold bosons. In a two-component Bose-Hubbard system, we switch the sign of the spin-exchange interaction and realize the isotropic antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model in an extended 70-site chain. Starting from a low-entropy N\'eel-ordered state, we use optimized adiabatic passage to approach the bosonic antiferromagnet. We demonstrate the establishment of antiferromagnetism by probing the evolution of the staggered magnetization and spin correlations of the system. Compared with condensed matter systems, ultracold gases in optical lattices can be microscopically engineered and measured, offering significant advantages for exploring bosonic magnetism and spin dynamics.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2009.01426,
title = {Realization of a Bosonic Antiferromagnet},
author = {Hui Sun and Bing Yang and Han-Yi Wang and Zhao-Yu Zhou and Guo-Xian Su and Han-Ning Dai and Zhen-Sheng Yuan and Jian-Wei Pan},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.01426},
year = {2021}
}