English

Raychaudhuri equation in scalar-tensor theory

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2022-08-30 v3

Abstract

Implications of the Raychaudhuri equation in focusing of geodesic congruences are studied in the framework of scalar--tensor theory of gravity. Specifically, we investigate the Brans--Dicke theory and Bekenstein's scalar field theory. In both of these theories, we deal with a static spherically symmetric distribution and a spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmological model as specific examples. We find that it is possible to violate the convergence condition under reasonable physical assumptions. This leads to the possibility of avoiding a singularity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2103.08869,
  title  = {Raychaudhuri equation in scalar-tensor theory},
  author = {Shibendu Gupta Choudhury and Ananda Dasgupta and Narayan Banerjee},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.08869},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

16 pages, 5 figures, matches with the published version

R2 v1 2026-06-24T00:13:19.201Z