English

Ratios of Hahn--Exton $q$-Bessel functions and $q$-Lommel polynomials

Combinatorics 2021-05-25 v2 Classical Analysis and ODEs

Abstract

In 1993 Delest and F\'edou showed that a generating function for connected skew shapes is given as a ratio Jν+1/JνJ_{\nu+1}/J_{\nu} of the Hahn--Exton qq-Bessel functions when a parameter ν\nu is zero. They conjectured that when ν\nu is a nonnegative integer the coefficients of the generating function are rational functions whose numerator and denominator are polynomials in qq with nonnegative integer coefficients, which is a qq-analog of Kishore's 1963 result on Bessel functions. The first main result of this paper is a proof of the conjecture of Delest and F\'edou. The second main result is a refinement of the result of Delest and F\'edou: a generating function for connected skew shapes with bounded diagonals is given as a ratio of qq-Lommel polynomials introduced by Koelink and Swarttouw. It is also shown that the ratio Jν+1/JνJ_{\nu+1}/J_{\nu} has two different continued fraction expressions, which give respectively a generating function for moments of orthogonal polynomials of type RIR_I and a generating function for moments of usual orthogonal polynomials. Orthogonal polynomial techniques due to Flajolet and Viennot are used.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2006.08120,
  title  = {Ratios of Hahn--Exton $q$-Bessel functions and $q$-Lommel polynomials},
  author = {Jang Soo Kim and Dennis Stanton},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.08120},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

A referee informed us that the first main result (Theorem 1.3) has been proved by Lalanne in J. Combin. Theory Ser. A, 60(2):225-245, 1992 and Discrete Math., 115(1-3):217-230, 1993. The second main result (Theorem 1.9) was subsumed in arXiv:2105.10096