English

RAR-PINN algorithm for the data-driven vector-soliton solutions and parameter discovery of coupled nonlinear equations

Numerical Analysis 2022-11-23 v1 Numerical Analysis Neural and Evolutionary Computing Computational Physics

Abstract

This work aims to provide an effective deep learning framework to predict the vector-soliton solutions of the coupled nonlinear equations and their interactions. The method we propose here is a physics-informed neural network (PINN) combining with the residual-based adaptive refinement (RAR-PINN) algorithm. Different from the traditional PINN algorithm which takes points randomly, the RAR-PINN algorithm uses an adaptive point-fetching approach to improve the training efficiency for the solutions with steep gradients. A series of experiment comparisons between the RAR-PINN and traditional PINN algorithms are implemented to a coupled generalized nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (CGNLS) equation as an example. The results indicate that the RAR-PINN algorithm has faster convergence rate and better approximation ability, especially in modeling the shape-changing vector-soliton interactions in the coupled systems. Finally, the RAR-PINN method is applied to perform the data-driven discovery of the CGNLS equation, which shows the dispersion and nonlinear coefficients can be well approximated.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2205.10230,
  title  = {RAR-PINN algorithm for the data-driven vector-soliton solutions and parameter discovery of coupled nonlinear equations},
  author = {Shu-Mei Qin and Min Li and Tao Xu and Shao-Qun Dong},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.10230},
  year   = {2022}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T11:23:35.311Z