English

Rapid Evolution of Type II Spicules Observed in Goode Solar Telescope On-Disk H-alpha Images

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2020-05-12 v1

Abstract

We analyze ground-based chromospheric data acquired at a high temporal cadence of 2 s in wings of the Hα\alpha spectral line using Goode Solar Telescope (GST) operating at the Big Bear Solar Observatory. We inspected a 30 minute long Hα\alpha-0.08~nm data set to find that rapid blue-shifted Hα\alpha excursions (RBEs), which are a cool component of type II spicules, experience very rapid morphological changes on the time scales of the order of 1 second. Unlike typical reconnection jets, RBEs very frequently appear \textit{in situ} without any clear evidence of Hα\alpha material being injected from below. Their evolution includes inverted "Y", "V", "N", and parallel splitting (doubling) patterns as well as sudden formation of a diffuse region followed by branching. We also find that the same feature may undergo several splitting episodes within about 1 min time interval.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2005.04253,
  title  = {Rapid Evolution of Type II Spicules Observed in Goode Solar Telescope On-Disk H-alpha Images},
  author = {Vasyl Yurchyshyn and Wenda Cao and Valentina Abramenko and Xu Yang and Kyung-Suk Cho},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.04253},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

11 pages, 4 figures