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Rank-2 wobbly bundles from special divisors on spectral curves

Algebraic Geometry 2025-11-25 v3 High Energy Physics - Theory Differential Geometry

Abstract

We study rank-2 wobbly bundles on a Riemann surface CC of genus g2g\geq 2, i.e. semi-stable bundles admitting nonzero nilpotent Higgs fields, in terms of direct images of line bundles on smooth spectral curves C~πC\tilde{C} \overset{\pi}{\rightarrow} C. We give a sufficient condition for a semi-stable bundle EE to be wobbly: EE is a twist of π(OC~(D~))\pi_\ast \left(\mathcal{O}_{\tilde{C}}(\tilde{D}) \right) where the norm of D~\tilde{D} is a summand of the divisor of a quadratic differential on CC. We sketch the proof of the necessary condition statement, namely all rank-2 wobbly bundles can be characterised as such, and discuss how certain singularities of the wobbly locus arise from the Brill-Noether loci of spectral curves.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2406.04224,
  title  = {Rank-2 wobbly bundles from special divisors on spectral curves},
  author = {Duong Dinh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.04224},
  year   = {2025}
}

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12 pages