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Randomly Pivoted Partial Cholesky: Random How?

Numerical Analysis 2024-04-18 v1 Numerical Analysis Machine Learning

Abstract

We consider the problem of finding good low rank approximations of symmetric, positive-definite ARn×nA \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}. Chen-Epperly-Tropp-Webber showed, among many other things, that the randomly pivoted partial Cholesky algorithm that chooses the ii-th row with probability proportional to the diagonal entry AiiA_{ii} leads to a universal contraction of the trace norm (the Schatten 1-norm) in expectation for each step. We show that if one chooses the ii-th row with likelihood proportional to Aii2A_{ii}^2 one obtains the same result in the Frobenius norm (the Schatten 2-norm). Implications for the greedy pivoting rule and pivot selection strategies are discussed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.11487,
  title  = {Randomly Pivoted Partial Cholesky: Random How?},
  author = {Stefan Steinerberger},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.11487},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T15:57:28.974Z