English

Randomized Subspace Derivative-Free Optimization with Quadratic Models and Second-Order Convergence

Optimization and Control 2024-12-20 v1

Abstract

We consider model-based derivative-free optimization (DFO) for large-scale problems, based on iterative minimization in random subspaces. We provide the first worst-case complexity bound for such methods for convergence to approximate second-order critical points, and show that these bounds have significantly improved dimension dependence compared to standard full-space methods, provided low accuracy solutions are desired and/or the problem has low effective rank. We also introduce a practical subspace model-based method suitable for general objective minimization, based on iterative quadratic interpolation in subspaces, and show that it can solve significantly larger problems than state-of-the-art full-space methods, while also having comparable performance on medium-scale problems when allowed to use full-dimension subspaces.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.14431,
  title  = {Randomized Subspace Derivative-Free Optimization with Quadratic Models and Second-Order Convergence},
  author = {Coralia Cartis and Lindon Roberts},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.14431},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:41:29.209Z