English

Random walk to $\phi^4$ and back

Probability 2019-05-02 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

In this paper we establish an exact relationship between the asymptotic probability distributions ν0\nu_0 and ν2\nu_2 of the multiple point range of the planar random walk and the proper functions Γ[0]\Gamma^{[0]} and Γ[2]\Gamma^{[2]} respectively of the planar, complex ϕ4\phi^4-theory, setting the number of components m=0m=0: The characteristic functions Φ0\Phi_0 and Φ2\Phi_2 of ν0\nu_0 and ν2\nu_2 have simple integral transforms ζ[0]\zeta^{[0]} and ζ[2]\zeta^{[2]} respectively which turn out to be the extensions of the proper functions Γ[0]\Gamma^{[0]} and Γ[2]\Gamma^{[2]} onto a Riemann surface (with infinitely many sheets) in the coupling constant gg and are well defined mathematically. ζ[0]\zeta^{[0]} and ζ[2]\zeta^{[2]} restricted to a specific sheet have a (sectorwise) uniform asymptotic expansion in g=0g=0. The standard perturbation series of Γ[0]\Gamma^{[0]} and Γ[2]\Gamma^{[2]} in gg have expansion coefficients Γr[0],pt\Gamma^{[0],pt}_r and Γr[2],pt\Gamma^{[2],pt}_r which are polynomials in mm. Order by order the lowest nontrivial polynomial coefficient in mm: Γr,1[0],pt=ζr[0]\Gamma^{[0],pt}_{r,1} = \zeta^{[0]}_{r} and Γr,0[2],pt=ζr[2]\Gamma^{[2],pt}_{r,0} = \zeta^{[2]}_{r} where ζr[0]\zeta^{[0]}_{r} and ζr[2]\zeta^{[2]}_{r} are the coefficients of the asymptotic series of ζ[0]\zeta^{[0]} and ζ[2]\zeta^{[2]} around g=0g=0 respectively. Φ0\Phi_0 and Φ2\Phi_2 turn out to be modified Borel type summations of those series. \\ As an application we derive the rising edge behaviour of ν0\nu_0 and ν2\nu_2 from the large order estimates of Lipatov \citep{lipatov}. It turns out to be of the form of a Gamma distribution with parameters known numerically.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1905.00236,
  title  = {Random walk to $\phi^4$ and back},
  author = {Daniel Höf},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.00236},
  year   = {2019}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T08:54:08.999Z