English

Random Transverse Field Ising Model in dimension $d=2,3$ : Infinite Disorder scaling via a non-linear transfer approach

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks 2012-01-18 v2

Abstract

The 'Cavity-Mean-Field' approximation developed for the Random Transverse Field Ising Model on the Cayley tree [L. Ioffe and M. M\'ezard, PRL 105, 037001 (2010)] has been found to reproduce the known exact result for the surface magnetization in d=1d=1 [O. Dimitrova and M. M\'ezard, J. Stat. Mech. (2011) P01020]. In the present paper, we propose to extend these ideas in finite dimensions d>1d>1 via a non-linear transfer approach for the surface magnetization. In the disordered phase, the linearization of the transfer equations correspond to the transfer matrix for a Directed Polymer in a random medium of transverse dimension D=d1D=d-1, in agreement with the leading order perturbative scaling analysis [C. Monthus and T. Garel, arxiv:1110.3145]. We present numerical results of the non-linear transfer approach in dimensions d=2d=2 and d=3d=3. In both cases, we find that the critical point is governed by Infinite Disorder scaling. In particular exactly at criticality, the one-point surface magnetization scales as lnmLsurfLωcv\ln m_L^{surf} \simeq - L^{\omega_c} v, where ωc(d)\omega_c(d) coincides with the droplet exponent ωDP(D=d1)\omega_{DP}(D=d-1) of the corresponding Directed Polymer model, with ωc(d=2)=1/3\omega_c(d=2)=1/3 and ωc(d=3)0.24\omega_c(d=3) \simeq 0.24. The distribution P(v)P(v) of the positive random variable vv of order O(1) presents a power-law singularity near the origin P(v)vaP(v) \propto v^a with a(d=2,3)>0a(d=2,3)>0 so that all moments of the surface magnetization are governed by the same power-law decay (mLsurf)kˉLxS\bar{(m_L^{surf})^k} \propto L^{- x_S} with xS=ωc(1+a)x_S=\omega_c (1+a) independently of the order kk.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1111.3468,
  title  = {Random Transverse Field Ising Model in dimension $d=2,3$ : Infinite Disorder scaling via a non-linear transfer approach},
  author = {Cecile Monthus and Thomas Garel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1111.3468},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

v2=revised version (12 pages, 15 figures)