English

Random Attention and Unobserved Reference Alternatives

Theoretical Economics 2025-12-23 v5

Abstract

In this paper, I develop and characterize two models of random attention that differ from each other with respect to the menu-dependence of the unobserved reference alternatives. In both models, the decision-maker pays attention to subsets of the available set of alternatives randomly with the reference alternatives being always paid attention to. Under menu-dependence, partial identification of both the reference alternatives and the underlying preferences is provided. For the case of multiple menu-independent references, I provide a complete identification of the references and a coarse identification of the underlying preferences. A complete identification of the latter is provided when the independent random attention function is considered.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2407.01528,
  title  = {Random Attention and Unobserved Reference Alternatives},
  author = {Varun Bansal},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.01528},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T17:25:20.857Z