English

Random acceleration process under stochastic resetting

Statistical Mechanics 2020-10-07 v1

Abstract

We consider the motion of a randomly accelerated particle in one dimension under stochastic resetting mechanism. Denoting the position and velocity by xx and vv respectively, we consider two different resetting protocols - (i) complete resetting: here both xx and vv reset to their initial values x0x_0 and v0v_0 at a constant rate rr, (ii) partial resetting: here only xx resets to x0x_0 while vv evolves without interruption. For complete resetting, we find that the particle attains stationary state in both xx and vv. We compute the non-equilibrium joint stationary state of xx and vv and also study the late time relaxation of the distribution function. On the other hand, for partial resetting, the joint distribution is always in the transient state. At large tt, the position distribution possesses a scaling behaviour (x/t)(x/ \sqrt{t}) which we rigorously derive. Next, we study the first passage time properties with an absorbing wall at the origin. For complete resetting, we find that the mean first passage time is rendered finite by the resetting mechanism. We explicitly derive the expressions for the mean first passage time and the survival probability at large tt. However, in stark contrast, for partial resetting, we find that resetting does not render finite mean first passage time. This is because even though xx is brought to x0x_0, the large fluctuation in vv (t\sim \sqrt{t}) can take the particle substantially far from the origin. All our analytic results are corroborated by the numerical simulations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2007.05576,
  title  = {Random acceleration process under stochastic resetting},
  author = {Prashant Singh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.05576},
  year   = {2020}
}