English

Ramanujan-type identities for alternating Hurwitz zeta functions

Number Theory 2026-07-03 v1 Classical Analysis and ODEs

Abstract

Around 1910, in an unpublished manuscript, Ramanujan proposed the following identity for ζ(2n+1)\zeta(2n+1): \begin{align*} \alpha^{-n}\left\{\frac{1}{2}\zeta\left(2n+1\right) +\sum_{m=1}^{\infty}\frac{m^{-2n-1}}{e^{2\alpha m}-1}\right\} &-\left(-\beta\right)^{-n}\left\{\frac{1}{2}\zeta\left(2n+1\right) +\sum_{m=1}^{\infty}\frac{m^{-2n-1}}{e^{2\beta m}-1}\right\} \\&=2^{2n}\sum_{k=0}^{n+1}{\frac{\left(-1\right)^{k-1}B_{2k}B_{2n-2k+2}} {\left(2k\right)!\left(2n-2k+2\right)!}\alpha^{n-k+1}\beta^k}, \end{align*} where α\alpha, β\beta are positive numbers satisfying αβ=π2,nZ{0},\alpha\beta=\pi^2,n\in\mathbb Z\setminus\{0\}, BnB_n denotes the nn-th Bernoulli number, and ζ(z)\zeta(z) is the Riemann zeta function. In this paper, we extend Ramanujan's identity to the alternating Hurwitz zeta function and systematically investigate the properties of the alternating Hurwitz zeta function ζE(z,x)\zeta_E(z,x) under different modular symmetry conditions, as well as the corresponding Ramanujan-type identities. We also establish infinite series expressions for products of the tangent and hyperbolic tangent functions, and express the Dirichlet lambda function λ(z)\lambda(z) together with linear combinations of infinite series as convolution sums of special sequences. Furthermore, we define alternating Hurwitz kernels of even and odd orders, and obtain Ramanujan-type identities involving the alternating digamma function ψ~(x)\widetilde{\psi}(x) and Euler polynomials En(x)E_n(x), as well as transformation formulas between even-order and odd-order alternating Hurwitz kernels.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.03490,
  title  = {Ramanujan-type identities for alternating Hurwitz zeta functions},
  author = {Meng Yuan and Su Hu and Min-Soo Kim},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.03490},
  year   = {2026}
}

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48 pages