English

Rainbow Tur\'an numbers for short brooms

Combinatorics 2025-02-25 v1

Abstract

A graph GG is rainbow-FF-free if it admits a proper edge-coloring without a rainbow copy of FF. The rainbow Tur\'an number of FF, denoted ex(n,F)\mathrm{ex^*}(n,F), is the maximum number of edges in a rainbow-FF-free graph on nn vertices. We determine bounds on the rainbow Tur\'an numbers of stars with a single edge subdivided twice; we call such a tree with tt total edges a tt-edge \textit{broom} with length-33 handle, denoted by Bt,3B_{t,3}. We improve the best known upper bounds on ex(n,Bt,3)\mathrm{ex^*}(n,B_{t,3}) in all cases where t2s2t \neq 2^s - 2. Moreover, in the case where tt is odd and in a few cases when t0mod4t \equiv 0 \mod 4, we provide constructions asymptotically achieving these upper bounds. Our results also demonstrate a dependence of ex(n,Bt,3)\mathrm{ex^*}(n,B_{t,3}) on divisibility properties of tt.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2502.16057,
  title  = {Rainbow Tur\'an numbers for short brooms},
  author = {John Byrne and E. G. K. M Gamlath and Anastasia Halfpap and Sydney Miyasaki and Alex Parker},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.16057},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

23 pages, 14 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T21:53:44.958Z