English

Radio Galaxies Dominate the High-Energy Diffuse Gamma-Ray Background

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2016-08-17 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

It has been suggested that unresolved radio galaxies and radio quasars (sometimes referred to as misaligned active galactic nuclei) could be responsible for a significant fraction of the observed diffuse gamma-ray background. In this study, we use the latest data from the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope to characterize the gamma-ray emission from a sample of 51 radio galaxies. In addition to those sources that had previously been detected using Fermi data, we report here the first statistically significant detection of gamma-ray emission from the radio galaxies 3C 212, 3C 411, and B3 0309+411B. Combining this information with the radio fluxes, radio luminosity function, and redshift distribution of this source class, we find that radio galaxies dominate the diffuse gamma-ray background, generating 77.29.4+25.4%77.2^{+25.4}_{-9.4}\% of this emission at energies above \sim1 GeV. We discuss the implications of this result and point out that it provides support for scenarios in which IceCube's high-energy astrophysical neutrinos also originate from the same population of radio galaxies.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1604.08505,
  title  = {Radio Galaxies Dominate the High-Energy Diffuse Gamma-Ray Background},
  author = {Dan Hooper and Tim Linden and Alejandro Lopez},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1604.08505},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

17 pages, 6 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T13:43:42.359Z