English

Radial selection rule for the breathing mode of a harmonically trapped gas

Quantum Gases 2026-03-20 v2 Atomic Physics Quantum Physics

Abstract

Within a fixed hyperangular channel s>0s>0 of a harmonically trapped system, the 1/R21/R^2 perturbation is absorbed exactly into a shift of the channel parameter, ssηs\to s_\eta, so the single-channel model remains a harmonic oscillator with a shifted inverse-square term: radial gaps stay at 2ω2\hbar\omega exactly and no monopole spectral weight appears at forbidden frequencies at any order. The first-order cancellation is also proved independently by a compact algebraic argument in which the ket and bra contributions cancel pairwise; this is the main new result. Substituting single-channel quantities into the established m1/m1m_1/m_{-1} sum-rule bound yields Q1Q^{-1} scaling of the sum-rule estimate (Q2q+s+1Q\equiv 2q+s+1, qq the radial quantum number) with an explicit coefficient; its finite-temperature average has a low-TT plateau and a 1/T1/T high-TT tail. All results hold for any real s>0s>0. The Laguerre polynomial identities extend formally to three dimensions, but exact 3D results show qq-dependent contact corrections along SO(2,1)SO(2,1) ladders, so the physical interpretation there requires a separate derivation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.20719,
  title  = {Radial selection rule for the breathing mode of a harmonically trapped gas},
  author = {Miguel Tierz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.20719},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

v2, Several corrections and improvements. Title modified. 14 pages, RevTex, two-columns, 3 figures