English

Rabi-like oscillations of an anharmonic oscillator: classical versus quantum interpretation

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2009-01-13 v2

Abstract

We have observed Rabi-like oscillations in a current-biased dc SQUID presenting enhanced coherence times compared to our previous realization \cite{Claudon_PRL04}. This Josephson device behaves as an anharmonic oscillator which can be driven into a coherent superposition of quantum states by resonant microwave flux pulses. Increasing the microwave amplitude, we study the evolution of the Rabi frequency from the 2-level regime to the regime of multilevel dynamics. When up to 3 levels are involved, the Rabi frequency is a clear signature of quantum behavior. At higher excitation amplitude, classical and quantum predictions for the Rabi frequency converge. This result is discussed in the light of a calculation of the Wigner function. In particular, our analysis shows that pronounced quantum interferences always appear in the course of the Rabi-like oscillations.

Cite

@article{arxiv.0709.3787,
  title  = {Rabi-like oscillations of an anharmonic oscillator: classical versus quantum interpretation},
  author = {Julien Claudon and Alex Zazunov and Frank W. J. Hekking and Olivier Buisson},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0709.3787},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

8 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-21T09:21:08.417Z