English

r-GAT: Relational Graph Attention Network for Multi-Relational Graphs

Artificial Intelligence 2021-09-14 v1 Computation and Language Machine Learning

Abstract

Graph Attention Network (GAT) focuses on modelling simple undirected and single relational graph data only. This limits its ability to deal with more general and complex multi-relational graphs that contain entities with directed links of different labels (e.g., knowledge graphs). Therefore, directly applying GAT on multi-relational graphs leads to sub-optimal solutions. To tackle this issue, we propose r-GAT, a relational graph attention network to learn multi-channel entity representations. Specifically, each channel corresponds to a latent semantic aspect of an entity. This enables us to aggregate neighborhood information for the current aspect using relation features. We further propose a query-aware attention mechanism for subsequent tasks to select useful aspects. Extensive experiments on link prediction and entity classification tasks show that our r-GAT can model multi-relational graphs effectively. Also, we show the interpretability of our approach by case study.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2109.05922,
  title  = {r-GAT: Relational Graph Attention Network for Multi-Relational Graphs},
  author = {Meiqi Chen and Yuan Zhang and Xiaoyu Kou and Yuntao Li and Yan Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.05922},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T05:54:53.446Z