English

Quintessence Unification Models from Non-Abelian Gauge Dynamics

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2014-11-17 v3 Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We show that the condensates of a non-abelian gauge group, unified with the standard model gauge groups, can parameterize the present day cosmological constant and play the role of quintessence. The models agree with SN1a and recent CMB analysis. These models have {\it no free} parameters. Even the initial energy density at the unification scale and at the condensation scale are fixed by the number of degrees of freedom of the gauge group (i.e. by Nc,NfN_c, N_f). The values of Nc,NfN_c, N_f are determined by imposing gauge coupling unification and the number of models is quite limited. Using Affleck-Dine-Seiberg superpotential one obtains a scalar potential V=\Lmc4+nϕnV=\Lm_c^{4+n}\phi^{-n}. Models with 2<n<4.272<n<4.27 or equivalently 2×102GeV<\Lmc<6×103GeV2\times 10^{-2} GeV < \Lm_c < 6 \times 10^3 GeV do not satisfy the unification constrain. In fact, there are only three models and they have an inverse power potential with 6/11n2/36/11 \leq n \leq 2/3. Imposing primordial nucleosynthesis bounds the preferred model has Nc=3,Nf=6N_c=3, N_f=6, with n=2/3n=2/3, a condensation scale \Lmc=4.2×108GeV\Lm_c=4.2\times 10^{-8} GeV and \wpo=0.90\wpo=-0.90 with an average value \weff=0.93\weff=-0.93. Notice that the tracker solution is not a good approximation since it has wtr=\fr2n+2=0.75w_{tr}=-\fr{2}{n+2}=-0.75 for n=2/3n=2/3. We study the evolution of all fields from the unification scale and we calculate the relevant cosmological quantities. We also discuss the supersymmetry breaking mechanism which is relevant for these models.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-ph/0111292,
  title  = {Quintessence Unification Models from Non-Abelian Gauge Dynamics},
  author = {A. de la Macorra},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-ph/0111292},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

18 pages, LaTeX, 3 figures, minor changes, subsections added (for presentation purpose)

R2 v1 2026-07-22T13:37:39.454Z