English

Quest for a phenomenologically consistent low cutoff theory

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-11-05 v2 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

The Randall-Sundrum model with the Higgs localized on the IR brane solves the gauge hierarchy problem. However, the associated low cutoff (Λ10\Lambda \sim 10 TeV) generically leads to unacceptably rapid nucleon decay and excessively large Majorana neutrino masses. Achieving consistency while simultaneously explaining the Yukawa hierarchy requires either a horizontal symmetry or a discrete gauged symmetry. We demonstrate that eliminating all dangerous operators within a horizontal symmetry framework must come with large and unattractive charge assignments, if possible at all. Hence, we consider an exact discrete gauged ZN\mathbf{Z}_N symmetry, with fermion mass hierarchies generated via wave function overlap. We employ this to reproduce the current Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa and Pontecorvo-Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata structures. Assuming universal five-dimensional Yukawa couplings, generation-blind profile for right-handed neutrinos and flat profile for the third generation SM doublets, it predicts Dirac neutrinos with a total mass 66\sim 66 meV. Since the ZN\mathbf{Z}_N charges must be generation blind, flavor observables serve as key probes.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.10233,
  title  = {Quest for a phenomenologically consistent low cutoff theory},
  author = {Sudhakantha Girmohanta and Yu-Cheng Qiu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.10233},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

9 pages (including 2 appendices), 6 figures, 1 table. Matches with the accepted version

R2 v1 2026-06-28T23:34:22.694Z