The Josephson junction of a strong spin-orbit material under a magnetic field is a promising Majorana fermion candidate. Supercurrent enhancement by a magnetic field has been observed in the InAs nanowire Josephson junctions and assigned to a topological transition. In this work we observe a similar phenomenon but discuss the non-topological origin by considering trapping of quasiparticles by vortices that penetrate the superconductor under a finite magnetic field. This assignment is supported by the observed hysteresis of the switching current when sweeping up and down the magnetic field. Our experiment shows the importance of quasiparticles in superconducting devices with a magnetic field, which can provide important insights for the design of quantum qubits using superconductors.
@article{arxiv.2111.01381,
title = {Quasiparticle trapping at vortices producing Josephson supercurrent enhancement},
author = {Yosuke Sato and Kento Ueda and Yuusuke Takeshige and Hiroshi Kamata and Kan Li and Lars Samuelson and Hongqi Xu and Sadashige Matsuo and Seigo Tarucha},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.01381},
year = {2022}
}