Quasiparticle Interference in LiFeAs: Signature of Inelastic Tunneling through Spin Fluctuations
Abstract
Quasi-particle interference (QPI) is a powerful tool to characterize the symmetry of the superconducting order parameter in unconventional superconductors, by mapping the spatial dependence of elastic tunneling of electrons between the tip of a scanning tunneling microscope and a sample. Here, we consider the influence of inelastic tunneling on quasi-particle interference, exemplarily for the iron-based superconductor LiFeAs. We clearly observe replica features in both experimental QPI maps and the dispersion extracted from QPI, which from comparison with theoretical model calculations can be attributed to inelastic tunneling. Analysis of the QPI dispersion shows that the inelastic mode that gives rise to these replica features exhibits a resonance between 8 and 10 meV. Comparison of the energy scale of the resonance energy estimated from QPI with inelastic neutron scattering indicates that the replica features arise from interaction with spin fluctuations.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2508.11755,
title = {Quasiparticle Interference in LiFeAs: Signature of Inelastic Tunneling through Spin Fluctuations},
author = {Shun Chi and Carolina A. Marques and Walter N. Hardy and Ruixing Liang and Pinder Dosanjh and Doug A. Bonn and Sarah A. Burke and Peter Wahl},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.11755},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
18 pages and 6 figures including supplementary