English

Quasi-projective nilmanifolds

Algebraic Topology 2026-01-26 v1 Algebraic Geometry Differential Geometry

Abstract

Let M=VDM=V\setminus D be a smooth quasi-projective variety for some smooth projective variety VV and a divisor DD with normal crossings. Assume that MM is diffeomorphic to a non-compact nilmanifold Γ\N×Rm\Gamma\backslash N\times\mathbb{R}^m. We show that MM is diffeomorphic to a trivial bundle Tn×RmT^n\times \mathbb{R}^m over a torus TnT^n if the first cohomology H1(V)H^1(V) of VV vanishes. Moreover, in general, we show that MM is diffeomorphic to a trivial bundle Tb1(M)×RmT^{b_1(M)}\times \mathbb{R}^m over a b1(M)b_1(M)-dimensional torus Tb1(M)T^{b_1(M)}, or a trivial bundle E×RmE\times \mathbb{R}^m such that EE is a torus bundle ETb1(M)E\rightarrow T^{b_1(M)} over a torus Tb1(M)T^{b_1(M)}. Conversely, we consider whether non-compact nilmanifolds are diffeomorphic to a smooth quasi-projective variety. We determine the Lie groups of dimension up to 88 such that corresponding non-compact nilmanifolds may be diffeomorphic to smooth quasi-projective varieties.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.16433,
  title  = {Quasi-projective nilmanifolds},
  author = {Taito Shimoji},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.16433},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

13 pages, comments very welcome!

R2 v1 2026-07-01T09:16:45.652Z