English

Quasi-local contribution to the gravitational self-force

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2009-11-10 v1

Abstract

The gravitational self-force on a point particle moving in a vacuum background spacetime can be expressed as an integral over the past worldline of the particle, the so-called tail term. In this paper, we consider that piece of the self-force obtained by integrating over a portion of the past worldline that extends a proper time Δτ{\Delta}{\tau} into the past, provided that Δτ{\Delta}{\tau} does not extend beyond the normal neighborhood of the particle. We express this ``quasi-local'' piece as a power series in the proper time interval Δτ{\Delta}{\tau}. We argue from symmetries and dimensional considerations that the O(Δτ0)O({\Delta}{\tau}^0) and O(Δτ)O({\Delta}{\tau}) terms in this power series must vanish, and compute the first two non-vanishing terms which occur at O(Δτ2)O({\Delta}{\tau}^2) and O(Δτ3)O({\Delta}{\tau}^3). The coefficients in the expansion depend only on the particle's four velocity and on the Weyl tensor and its derivatives at the particle's location. The result may be useful as a foundation for a practical computational method for gravitational self-forces in the Kerr spacetime, in which the portion of the tail integral in the distant past is computed numerically from a mode sum decomposition.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.gr-qc/0412009,
  title  = {Quasi-local contribution to the gravitational self-force},
  author = {Warren G. Anderson and Eanna E. Flanagan and Adrian C. Ottewill},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:gr-qc/0412009},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

22 pages, revtex4, submitted to PRD