English

Quartic Scalar Clouds on Fixed Kerr Backgrounds

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2026-07-30 v1 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We study stationary nonlinear clouds of a complex scalar field on fixed Kerr and Schwarzschild backgrounds, with an unbounded scalar potential. On Kerr backgrounds we find finite-amplitude Q-clouds satisfying the synchronisation condition ω=mΩH\omega=m\Omega_H. They occupy two-dimensional regions of the (ΩH,MK\Omega_H,M_K) plane and reduce to the corresponding linear clouds as the scalar field amplitude tends to zero. The quartic domain can continue to ΩH=0\Omega_H=0, where both the synchronised frequency and the Noether charge vanish and the solutions become static nonlinear scalar clouds on a fixed Schwarzschild background. We also compute the existence domain for a normalised, axion-inspired cosine potential.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.28044,
  title  = {Quartic Scalar Clouds on Fixed Kerr Backgrounds},
  author = {Hendrik Mennenga},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.28044},
  year   = {2026}
}