English

Quark zero modes in intersecting center vortex gauge fields

High Energy Physics - Theory 2009-11-07 v2

Abstract

The zero modes of the Dirac operator in the background of center vortex gauge field configurations in R2\R^2 and R4\R^4 are examined. If the net flux in D=2 is larger than 1 we obtain normalizable zero modes which are mainly localized at the vortices. In D=4 quasi-normalizable zero modes exist for intersecting flat vortex sheets with the Pontryagin index equal to 2. These zero modes are mainly localized at the vortex intersection points, which carry a topological charge of ±1/2\pm 1/2. To circumvent the problem of normalizability the space-time manifold is chosen to be the (compact) torus \T2\T^2 and \T4\T^4, respectively. According to the index theorem there are normalizable zero modes on \T2\T^2 if the net flux is non-zero. These zero modes are localized at the vortices. On \T4\T^4 zero modes exist for a non-vanishing Pontryagin index. As in R4\R^4 these zero modes are localized at the vortex intersection points.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-th/0203012,
  title  = {Quark zero modes in intersecting center vortex gauge fields},
  author = {H. Reinhardt and O. Schroeder and T. Tok and V. Ch. Zhukovsky},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-th/0203012},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

20 pages, 4 figures, LaTeX2e, references added, treatment of ideal vortices on the torus shortened