Quark zero modes in intersecting center vortex gauge fields
Abstract
The zero modes of the Dirac operator in the background of center vortex gauge field configurations in and are examined. If the net flux in D=2 is larger than 1 we obtain normalizable zero modes which are mainly localized at the vortices. In D=4 quasi-normalizable zero modes exist for intersecting flat vortex sheets with the Pontryagin index equal to 2. These zero modes are mainly localized at the vortex intersection points, which carry a topological charge of . To circumvent the problem of normalizability the space-time manifold is chosen to be the (compact) torus and , respectively. According to the index theorem there are normalizable zero modes on if the net flux is non-zero. These zero modes are localized at the vortices. On zero modes exist for a non-vanishing Pontryagin index. As in these zero modes are localized at the vortex intersection points.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.hep-th/0203012,
title = {Quark zero modes in intersecting center vortex gauge fields},
author = {H. Reinhardt and O. Schroeder and T. Tok and V. Ch. Zhukovsky},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-th/0203012},
year = {2009}
}
Comments
20 pages, 4 figures, LaTeX2e, references added, treatment of ideal vortices on the torus shortened