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Quark Masses from Gaugino Condensation in String Theories

High Energy Physics - Theory 2009-07-31 v1 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We present a mechanism able to generate the perturbatively absent up/down <10105H><{\bf 10} \cdot {\bf 10} \cdot {\bf 5}^H> quark Yukawa couplings of SU(5)/flipped SU(5) GUTS in Type II orientifold compactifications with D-branes. The mechanism works when there are Sp(N) gauge groups involved. The 5ˉ{\bf {\bar 5}}'s get charged under the Sp(N) gauge groups and the generation of quark masses proceeds via the generation of the fermionic Sp(N) singlet condensate <5ˉ5ˉ5ˉ5ˉ><{\bf {\bar 5} \cdot {\bar 5} \cdot {\bar 5} \cdot {\bar 5}}> in the term (1/Ms5)1010<5ˉ5ˉ5ˉ5ˉ>(1/{M_s^5}) {\bf 10} \cdot {\bf 10} \cdot < {\bf {\bar 5} \cdot {\bar 5} \cdot {\bar 5} \cdot {\bar 5}}>. Also non-chiral states charged under Sp gauge groups may become constrained by the requirement of Sp's becoming strongly coupled.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.0907.4028,
  title  = {Quark Masses from Gaugino Condensation in String Theories},
  author = {Christos Kokorelis and Van E. Mayes and Dimitri V. Nanopoulos},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0907.4028},
  year   = {2009}
}

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4 pages