English

Quark mass dependence of a QCD critical point and structure of the Columbia plot

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-08-06 v2 High Energy Physics - Lattice

Abstract

We study the quark-mass dependence of the QCD critical point at varying bare up/down quark masses with fixed strange quark mass. We explore the corresponding second-order critical surface in the three-dimensional Columbia plot and study the extension of the associated crossover hyperplane at real and imaginary baryon chemical potential. To this end, we employ a by now well-tested combination of lattice Yang--Mills theory and a (truncated) version of Dyson--Schwinger equations at Nf=2+1N_f=2+1 quark flavours. We find evidence for a positive curvature of the second order surface at (large) real chemical potential and a crossover region for imaginary chemical potential. Our results support the notion of a tricritical point at finite chemical potential in the chiral limit.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.21680,
  title  = {Quark mass dependence of a QCD critical point and structure of the Columbia plot},
  author = {Julian Bernhardt and Christian S. Fischer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.21680},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

8 pages, 5 figures, v2: typos corrected