Quantum Wasserstein isometries on the qubit state space
Mathematical Physics
2024-08-13 v3 Functional Analysis
Metric Geometry
math.MP
Quantum Physics
Abstract
We describe Wasserstein isometries of the quantum bit state space with respect to distinguished cost operators. We derive a Wigner-type result for the cost operator involving all the Pauli matrices: in this case, the isometry group consists of unitary or anti-unitary conjugations. In the Bloch sphere model, this means that the isometry group coincides with the classical symmetry group On the other hand, for the cost generated by the qubit "clock" and "shift" operators, we discovered non-surjective and non-injective isometries as well, beyond the regular ones. This phenomenon mirrors certain surprising properties of the quantum Wasserstein distance.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2204.14134,
title = {Quantum Wasserstein isometries on the qubit state space},
author = {György Pál Gehér and József Pitrik and Tamás Titkos and Dániel Virosztek},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.14134},
year = {2024}
}
Comments
18 pages, 3 figures. v2: new references added, v3: minor changes