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Quantum Wasserstein isometries on the qubit state space

Mathematical Physics 2024-08-13 v3 Functional Analysis Metric Geometry math.MP Quantum Physics

Abstract

We describe Wasserstein isometries of the quantum bit state space with respect to distinguished cost operators. We derive a Wigner-type result for the cost operator involving all the Pauli matrices: in this case, the isometry group consists of unitary or anti-unitary conjugations. In the Bloch sphere model, this means that the isometry group coincides with the classical symmetry group O(3).\mathbf{O}(3). On the other hand, for the cost generated by the qubit "clock" and "shift" operators, we discovered non-surjective and non-injective isometries as well, beyond the regular ones. This phenomenon mirrors certain surprising properties of the quantum Wasserstein distance.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2204.14134,
  title  = {Quantum Wasserstein isometries on the qubit state space},
  author = {György Pál Gehér and József Pitrik and Tamás Titkos and Dániel Virosztek},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.14134},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

18 pages, 3 figures. v2: new references added, v3: minor changes

R2 v1 2026-06-24T11:02:42.592Z